26 December

Christmas Spirit: What Makes A Therapy Dog?

by Jon Katz
What Makes A Therapy Dog? Red and Connie

When Karen Thompson offered to give Red to me, one reason – she loved him dearly – was that she saw his sweet and forgiving spirit and wanted him to have a life beyond herding sheep. Red had had a hard life in Ireland, I gather and Karen was selfless, she hated to part with him, but wanted what was best for him.

I have worked hard to honor her trust in me and to keep my commitment to give Red the life he deserves. But frankly, I did not grasp until this year just how wonderful a therapy dog he is and has become. We have done a number of different kinds of therapy work – working in dementia units and with veterans from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Those visits have been powerful, but I see how different and powerful the experience is when we can enter a community and Red can get to know people individually and see them often and they can get to know him.

The Mansion is part of the family I never really had, especially during the holidays.  I feel so welcome and at ease there. Like Red, I am getting to know and understand people, and thus able to be of genuine help. Our work there has just begun.

On Facebook, someone posted a message saying that Red understand the spirit of Christmas and the compassion of Christ, but I think the truth is different. Dogs do not act out of motive, there are no good dogs or bad dogs, only dogs responding to their own kind of emotion and their powerful instinct.

Red does not, I believe, consciously believe he is doing good or deciding to go good. He is an intuitive and sensitive animal, he responds to attention and need, not to human ideas of morality or goodness. The more people need him, the more they focus on him, the more attention they pay him, through their eyes and voice, the more he attaches to them and responds. This is how dogs attach to most people, it is more intense in an assisted care facility.

People have great holes in their lives, especially the aged, their bodies may be struggling but their emotions are intense and visible, and that is what the good therapy dog senses. The training of these dogs transcends cuteness and gentleness, the challenge of the therapy dog trainer is to teach the dog that the people are the work, and they are often different kinds of people than most dogs are exposed to.

It is not about showing up with a dog, like all  training with animals, it takes continuous training, vigilance and patience. I am always near Red when he does this work, signalling to him with my hands, voice, body and emotions. He is always tuned into to me. If he wasn’t, it wouldn’t work.

I would not share the details of Connie’s life, but I see she needs love and attention, the experience of being loved, the soft and tactile pleasure of touching a living thing. She has experienced loss and disappointment.

Red understands this is his work, and he has attached to Connie in a strong way. I don’t know or care what his motives are, I don’t wish to emotionalize the experience. Dogs do not have our language and values, they are an alien species, much as we love them.

People often tell me their dogs would be wonderful therapy dogs, and perhaps this is so, I can’t say. There are many wonderful therapy dogs. But I always think the same thing. It is not about the dog being nice or cuddly, it is about the dog’s ability to connection emotionally with human beings, to look them in the eye and respond to the need.The challenge for the human is to constantly reinforce this.

One reason I love border collies as therapy dogs is because they are bred to make eye contact with animals, it is natural to them.  You just have to find a calm one, or one that can be taught to be calm. Connie is not a sheep to Red, but he does possess the rare ability to look a person in the eye and connect with their own eyes. His instincts and gifts are perfect for therapy work.

My border collie Rose was a wonderful dog, but she would have made an awful therapy dog. She loved work and me, she did not love people or care if they needed her or not.  She paid no attention to other people. I would never have brought her near the Mansion. She hated being cuddled and did not respond to cute dog talk.

Red instinctively understands what people need, I have found, the sense of being loved in a personal way. That is what has been lost to so many people in institutions.

But this work is powerful and beautiful, and it is something I realize I need as well, it is as much a gift to me as it is to anyone else. For me the past years have been about opening myself up to love. Loving is better than not loving, it is something we all need.

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